#tech | MidiMike

Posts Tagged ‘#tech’

Moog Swing

Posted: April 23, 2015 in MUSIC, My Tunes
Tags: # mixer, #atari, #audio, #creative, #digital, #itunes, #keyboard, #Midi, #midimike, #Moog, #music, #musician, #piano, #recording, #recordingstudio, #retro, #song, #songwriter, #sound, #Soundengineer, #studio, #studioengineer, #synthesizer, #tech, #Yamaha

Here is an instrumental I want to share with you. Much of story telling is history, and much of my history might be considered ancient history to many of you. We take a lot of things for granted. It is hard to imagine times without smart phones, GPS navigation devices and e-mail. Well, it helps to imagine those times but in the music industry. When the first synthesizers came out you could create really cool new sounds but you could only play one or two notes at a time!!! The major studios had upped the game and could now record up to 4 tracks of audio on the reel to reel tape machines. Computers were so slow and had such limited memory that it was difficult if not impossible to record hi-quality tracks without it crashing or losing what you just recorded.

One of those new amazing synthesizers was from Moog. Even now you will probably recognize songs that used these new machines. Moog Swing is an instrumental I wrote in honor of the Moog sounds, although I did not own one. I programmed one of my tone generators to get as close as I could to mimic the classic Moog sound. This is all MIDI tracks recorded on the Atari 1040ST. I would have to look at my track-sheet notes to confirm, but I think the drum sounds came from a Yamaha RX15 drum machine. This is the same drum machine I used on the road in Corpus Christie Texas and you can hear it again in the song “Our Bodies Move” from my earlier post. Today, modern samplers and PC program plug-ins attempt to offer the popular sounds from the ancient tone generators and keyboards in wave play-back programs, but it is nothing like the real thing.

Live Sound Reinforcement Series Chapter 11 – What is a Channel?

Posted: April 20, 2015 in Live Sound Reinforcement Series, music technology
Tags: # mixer, #atari, #audio, #band, #bass, #digital, #drummer, #drums, #guitar, #keyboard, #Liveband, #livesoundreinforement, #Midi, #midimike, #mixingboard, #music, #musician, #performance, #performer, #piano, #recording, #recordingstudio, #runningsound, #singer, #song, #songwriter, #sound, #Soundengineer, #soundman, #speakers, #stage, #studio, #studioengineer, #synthesizer, #tech, #vocalist, #vocals

This probably won’t be the last time I will mention that I like to teach things that I have learned over the years. But I also like to learn. I did OK in school, but nothing really interested me, so I just made it through. At the right time in my life, I found music. From my parents, TV, brothers and back then AM radio, I absorbed all the songs I could. Back then they did not pre-package and filter music in the same way they do now, You could hear unique styles and among the commercial sounding and cookie-cutter pop tunes there were really talented songwriters and performers. Recordings were also hit and miss, with wide varieties of textures. We were still waiting for “stereo” to come out. Fun times!

I bring part of this up to say the following: I am just a guy. I have no formal training, I haven’t gone to technical schools,

I have not worked with national major players and unless you hang out in my town, you probably do not know the names of the bands, writers and performers I have been blessed to know. I wish you did.

I also know a lot of very smart guys that have all the answers and references ……

Then there is the group that THINK they have all the answers but never get things to work or things sound bad and get worse as the evening goes on.

The best way in my opinion to truly know what you have learned is to teach it to someone else. (if you can!)

I do not think another series about which knob you should turn, which special new box you should buy, which new instrument will get you to the next level, or which processor do you add to a particular instrument is going to add to what is already out there. I would like to give you a feel of options and let you figure out on your own why ‘it doesn’t work’ or if ‘it sounds bad and gets worse’. As described in earlier my LSR series, a number of live sound tragedies could be avoided if the sound engineer understood the challenge from both points of view. Too many sound men and women mix to the House. It is extremely important to mix for the Stage as much as the House. More on that later.

Once you know why it is not working or not sounding as good as you want, you will be able to fix or improve the mix much quicker. There are tricks that will help there as well. I picked up a few from here and there, started writing songs with my older brother, bought a 4 track reel-to-reel and a couple Radio Shack microphones (that were great and I still have one in my mic case!!). After that of course we needed guitars, drums, organ, and I am still living at home. I had to figure out how to get them all to work together because back then I was the ONLY person I knew that had anything like recording equipment. Necessity is the Mother of Invention and I kept going until I figured it out. Once friends and their friends knew I could figure their stuff out, I got to know a lot of musicians. Then I got into sales. One thing leads to another.

Setting up the sound gear for a live gig, the beginning part before you even plug in the equipment, creates the foundation you will need to have a problem free event. IF we understand what the foundation is there to do, the building or pyramid can get as tall as you want, and you will not have to worry about it crashing down on everyone around you. Here is where we need to focus or channel in on the foundation itself and the ways to build a strong audio reinforcement base. This is why I truly believe if I can learn it, so can you. Next series we will talk about the other type of audio channel.

Live Sound Reinforcement Series Chapter 5 – House

Posted: April 13, 2015 in Live Sound Reinforcement Series, music technology
Tags: # mixer, #audio, #band, #bass, #digital, #guitar, #keyboard, #Liveband, #livesoundreinforement, #Midi, #music, #musician, #performance, #piano, #recording, #recordingstudio, #retro, #runningsound, #singer, #song, #songwriter, #sound, #Soundengineer, #soundman, #speakers, #stage, #studio, #studioengineer, #synthesizer, #tech, #vocalist, #vocals, #Yamaha

When the time comes and the band is ready, members will start preparing on stage. If you have not already, make the time now to introduce yourself to the host. This is the person with boots on the ground that you are working for (with). This could be club or hall manager to charity event coordinator. Get their name, introduce yourself and let them know if they need anything they can come to you and you will be glad to help. During the performance try to meet the host again and ask if everything sounds good. Be ready for suggestions and try not to defend or give reasons otherwise. Keep that relationship friendly. You may need them to turn off entertainment systems, reset fuse breakers and turn off overhead lights, etc.

Now the band is all on stage they can hear themselves through the monitor and their own instrument amplifiers and they seem ready to go. The first spokesperson for the band or performance walks up to the microphone to address the crowd and introduce the band or act …… That is when I turn up the Mains. One of the bands I worked with for years took advantage of this. The lead singer would come out every gig and tell the audience “the name of the band is” XXXXX “and this is what we sound like”. Then the band came on full with a captivating song. From quiet to full band volume without the audience going through an hour of “check, check, check…. Test. Can you hear me?? Check…..” and the kick drum thumping for 10 minutes while the rest of the club is quiet. It can be stressful for all and this is a great way to avoid all that and sound better on the first song than most bands’ sound until the second set of the evening. I guarantee it will work.

Balancing levels. While you connected each players instruments and microphones and got good signals, you normally use the microphone three-connector cables to plug audio into the snake on stage. For most microphone applications this is the way to connect. Even a guitar amp will have a microphone in front of its speaker and that microphone will get plugged into the snake for the ‘guitar channel”. These instruments may require more ‘gain’ than other instruments. This can be based on the type of microphone as well as the source of the sound… a trumpet can be much louder than the flute when using the same microphone. Just saying.

If you have an instrument that plugs into an external power source (this is very general, so there are a lot of variations to this tip…) it will have an audio out jack on the instrument – device. Instruments or devices that plug into an external power source will often use a hi-impedance 1/4 inch ‘guitar’ cable. These will normally be connected to a direct-input (DI) box first. The direct-input box will have the three pin microphone connector for cables that will go to the snake. These instruments often already have more gain than unpowered microphones and generally speaking do not need as much input signal boost or gain than most microphones out on the road. Make sure these signals do not over power the other input levels and you will be able to get a good mix. Programmed sounds from keyboards, samplers, tone generators and other devices will vary widely when changing from sound to sound. Keep an eye during sound check on a number of sounds the devices will generate and set gain levels for the loudest ones. That way you can pull down on the fader for the device during hi-volume songs or sections and boost them up for softer sounds or tones. Once the board is properly gain staged and EQ is used, the volume faders should be used to adjust the balance or mix of all signals.

Next we will be defining the term ‘sound reinforcement’

What I Do At Night – The Driving Song

Posted: April 8, 2015 in family, MUSIC, My Tunes
Tags: # mixer, #atari, #audio, #band, #bass, #daughter, #demo, #digital, #dreams, #driving, #drummer, #drums, #family, #guitar, #keyboard, #life, #Liveband, #love, #lyrics, #Midi, #mixingboard, #motivation, #music, #musician, #performance, #piano, #poetry, #recording, #recordingstudio, #retro, #runningsound, #singer, #song, #songwriter, #sound, #Soundengineer, #soundman, #speakers, #stage, #story, #studio, #studioengineer, #synthesizer, #tech, #vocalist, #vocals, #Yamaha

http://www.cdbaby.com/cd/perigee

**This is MidiMike’s daughter. I help my dad out with his blog. I wanted to tell all of you that this is, by far, my favorite song that my dad has ever written. If you stop to listen to any of the original tunes, I would highly recommend this one!! Thanks.**

And now a message from my dad:

On most of my tunes, I play all the instruments and sequence the drums and other sound effects. I usually sing lead or I have my wife take the vocal lead. Once I started working in music stores selling instruments and sound equipment, I asked friends (and customers at the time!) to come over and lay down guitar solos or I might have a guest vocalist. What I do at Night was one that we did ourselves. I play all guitar parts and the back up vocals. I think at this time I had graduated from a Yamaha MT4X (I think they were called and this was a 4 Track double speed cassette recorder) to the Alesis ADAT. So now I had an amazing 8 tracks to record on! Actually I needed one track to record the SMPTE time code so the Alesis ADAT would sync up to the computer (now I actually have a PC and put the Atari in deep storage). I can go into this details on this system for a later post when I am feeling nostalgic, but it allowed unlimited MIDI tracks on the PC or Atari and connect to the playback of the ADAT.

The song itself reflects my thoughts on a number of topics. I really like to drive. I don’t have a fast or luxury car. I just like to drive. When I have some free time or just want to think, I often find myself cruising the local country side. I would listen to music while driving and that sometimes adds to the frustration. Most of the music you hear on commercial radio is garbage or re-packaged songs and ideas I have heard for the last few decades. Like a lot of us struggling artists and performers, we see a bunch of bands with lots of air-play and they are just so-so. OK music, but nothing special. As a songwriter, I get so tired of the same theme or idea in every song on the radio and they seem to get played non-stop.

One line reflects this fairly well…. ” so I turn the radio over to the right, playing the same songs as the other night”. Originally titled – “Rainy Day”, What I do at Night has become one of my favorite driving songs. Enjoy.

Live Sound Reinforcement Series Chapter 8 – Changing a Live Mix

Posted: March 23, 2015 in Live Sound Reinforcement Series, music technology
Tags: # mixer, #audio, #band, #digital, #drummer, #drums, #guitar, #keyboard, #Liveband, #livesoundreinforement, #lyrics, #Midi, #mixingboard, #music, #musician, #performance, #piano, #recording, #recordingstudio, #runningsound, #singer, #song, #songwriter, #sound, #Soundengineer, #soundman, #speakers, #stage, #studio, #studioengineer, #synthesizer, #tech, #vocalist

Obviously when you are live and there are a number of performers and hopefully a lot of listeners depending on you for a great performance, any change in the house mix can be immediate and usually have unintended consequences that you cannot predict accurately. Any change to the stage mix once the main speakers are pumping will not be known by the sound engineer. If you accidently send a lot of delay to the monitor for example, it will confuse timing of players and can lead to feedback and other audio beasts raising their ugly heads over and over. From the house board you will not be able to pinpoint where the beasts are coming from and what starts them – or calms them down for that matter.

A lot of those buttons look alike and in the dark it is easy to move something unnoticed. A number of times I have sneaked up on stage and listened from a few different positions to see what the band was hearing on stage. Then I could usually identify how to deal with that beast.

In the studio I can study some of the situations and find a solution when I can rewind and stop and try something and if that doesn’t work I can try this toy we just got in at the music store that is supposed to be wonderful and will solve all my mixing needs. With the audience primed and ready for a show, it is better to make smaller adjustments and see how it affects everything and then adjust a little more. If the location of the sound board is good representation of the venue and sounds pretty good, enjoy the view and mix as the band and performers deserve. I try to reinforce guitar solos in the mains, and I mean really inforce the solo. I make it so everyone will hear it, while keeping the other performers at a good foundation level. I make sure I turn it back down as soon as the solo is over. If there is a second vocalist, sometimes they do not have the power of the lead vocalist and might have a limited range. It can be hard to boost them to the level of the lead vocalist even if they are using the same equipment. Getting them loud enough in the monitor is usually the biggest challenge. You don’t want to leave a microphone turned up a lot in the monitors that is not used very often. It will pick up other instruments and sounds on stage and then push them back into the monitors…. It will probably not be loud enough to trigger feedback in the stage monitors, but it could create a boomy or foggy sound environment on stage and will make it harder for all performers to keep tight performances.

I also like to add effects to a live performance. If the band is playing cover tunes for example, I try to match the effects on the vocals and percussion sounds with those on the original recording. I usually keep the effects out of the monitors but have had situations where it went over well. More often than not, it makes it more confusing on stage. In either case, I make sure that when the song or section is over, I turn the effects level off. If the band members talk into the microphones during a musical break, they will be clear and understandable in the audience during the address. Then right back up when the next song or section begins.

When setting up the channels on the mixing console, I try to group instruments to make balancing all tracks easier. I keep vocals together, and try to represent placement on stage. If there is a lead singer center stage and a back-up vocalist left right and the drummer also sings, I have the channels on the snake match their positions when looking at the stage left to right, for example. If there is only one singer and I have open channels I do not need, I try to separate the vocalist from other channels in use so it is easy to find and easy to adjust. You will probably change the lead vocalist channel more than any other. The typical band might have a soloist – guitar or keyboards for example, and you will change the volume faders during the night. But you will probably not change the delay patch or change reverb on instruments. The vocals can benefit from minor changes throughout the night.

Think about it… the guitar player and keyboard player change their sounds literally from song to song. The vocalist does not have that luxury. Change the effects to enhance the vocalist. Too often sound gurus find one effect and use it all night. If you are not comfortable with creating or even changing effects with the available or on-board FX, that is understandable. Maybe we will cover that in later sessions if members find it helpful. If effects are new to you or you have not mixed a whole lot of events try the following simple strategy; add effects to the instruments that need it and not to any other instrument, and keep the volume of the effects subdued in the house mix. It should not overpower the stage sound or ‘dry‘ signal. Use short reverbs and delays for most applications. I bring in the effects into an open channel if available, rather than using the FX return knobs. This way I can easily see the level of the effect, I can route to the vocal group or bus if I choose and I can EQ effect independently. This to me also makes it easier to turn down the effects during music breaks or announcements.

Chopper – An Instrumental Song

Posted: March 18, 2015 in MUSIC, My Tunes, technology
Tags: # mixer, #atari, #audio, #digital, #guitar, #keyboard, #lyrics, #Midi, #music, #musician, #performance, #recording, #retro, #runningsound, #song, #songwriter, #sound, #Soundengineer, #soundman, #speakers, #stage, #studio, #studioengineer, #synthesizer, #tech, #Yamaha

When I first went to a music store near my town to see if I could get a job, I naturally went to a store I shopped in a bunch of times. I was one of the first customers to purchase a new keyboard that was starting to break all the sales records at the time. It used FM (Frequency Modulation) to essentially create or ‘synthesize’ new sounds not possible before, ……… and …… you could play up to 16 notes AT ONE TIME!!! You take that for granted now but that was a thrill for electronic keyboards (other than organs and all that).

So I went over and talked to the owner. He walked us over to the keyboard I had purchased and said, “can you program this thing?”. I told him absolutely and I can show him now how to create cool new sounds. He said, that was OK and I was hired. That started the sales portion of my journey. This song got the name and the main groove from the keyboard sound in that Yamaha DX7 synthesizer.

If you played individual notes in the right tempo, the thumping sound would build just right and you got this effect like a helicopter at a distance. I did write lyrics for this song, but I always hear it as an instrumental. For the early instrumentals, I was recording on the first computer for consumer electronics that had a built in MIDI port, the Atari and I had the 1040 ST. Again, that means nothing today, but this was space-age technology and had a lot of musical applications. I still have it (two, actually and two monitors) and it still works to this day. I can fire up the Atari and still play all these MIDI pieces as I did when they were written.

The drums are all programmed. In fact, everything is. All the sounds are triggered from the Yamaha DX7 and recorded via MIDI. Each time you hit play’, you are regenerating all the sounds to make this song. See the MIDI series for MIDIMike’s intro to MIDI by clicking here.

MIDIMike

Live Sound Reinforcement Series Chapter 7 – Fix It Before You Mix It

Posted: March 16, 2015 in Live Sound Reinforcement Series, MUSIC, music technology
Tags: # mixer, #audio, #band, #digital, #drummer, #drums, #guitar, #keyboard, #Liveband, #livesoundreinforement, #logical, #lyrics, #Midi, #motivation, #music, #musicequipment, #musician, #performance, #recording, #retro, #runningsound, #singer, #song, #songwriter, #sound, #Soundengineer, #soundman, #speakers, #stage, #studio, #studioengineer, #tech, #vocals

This is a good time to walk around a little if you can. If you have a helper that can baby sit the board for a while, slowly walk around the venue. Listen to the various instruments as you walk to different sections and notice how each area sounds as you pass in and out of range of the main speaker clusters. Listen again for areas that ‘drop out’, especially in the main audience areas. Talk to the host. Make adjustments and respond to their suggestions. Interact with the audience if you are good at that sort of thing.

Bring all that listening back to the sound board.

What adjustments can you make to improve the house mix? Is a player sounding great when you are right in front of the stage but fades quickly if you are back further or at the bar? Does the kick drum or one of the vocalists sound muddy and hard to hear clearly. Listen to each instrument again. Use the headphones and solo tracks do they sound muddy in the headphones too? If so, you might need to change the EQ settings or other audio processors, change microphone location, REPLACE the microphone cable!, put rings on the drum heads to stop heads from long ugly tones, hey, there is a lot of stuff that goes into making the band or performance sound good.

It can go wrong. I have gone up to drummers during sound check to ask them if they have any objections if I tune the drum heads for them before the gig. Far too many drummers don’t know how to do this and far too many more don’t know that you even can. If the kit is out of tune and generates all sorts of random harmonics and overtones, there is no way to get it to sound ‘awesome’. It can sound loud and it can sound full, but it will never sound good.

I have probably upset a few performers as well by asking that they tune their instruments before we start playing. One of the benefits of also being a musician in a number of bands is I can tell when something is out of tune. I don’t think I can get drunk enough that playing out of tune is a good thing, but there obviously are a few out there. If they cannot tell the difference that is worse than being too drunk, but we all sound and play better when everyone is in tune. Some bass players can’t tell any more so you have to politely step in once in a while.

In a large club in front of a packed audience, the lead vocalist roared into the microphone, ” I ain’t got shit in the monitors, sound guy, I got nuthin’ up hear at all…”.

I responded with a simple but effective test that I could do from way out in the audience. I reached up to the main faders and yanked them down completely before he got to the “…… sound guy, I got nuthin’ up hear at all…” part.

So he ended up with the band now reduced to stage volume. As he was saying …’sound guy …’ He was booming through the on stage monitors at an amazing decibel level. He apologized to me and the audience when I turned the mains back on and we rocked out the rest of the night. The house was loud enough that he could hear them more than the mains and he was not used to that feeling. That the sound guy would not have the vocals loud enough in the main mix and he would need to hear the monitors really loud on stage. He ended up really happy with the mix and did not have to scream all night over the band stage volume. Keeping things solid can include a number of unexpected challenges that are better met head-on, but these business relationships should also be kept friendly and cooperative.

Have spare cables for everything, even if the sound system does not use it. Power cables for devices and amps. Adapters for audio cables. Tape, markers and paper. I bring guitar cables and a few spare mic cables everywhere. Batteries. Small hand tools. Power outlet tester. Flashlights. Drum head tuning keys. Zip ties, the list could go on but session after session, someone will need those things for the show to go on and you will be the champion pro. You gain cooperation and trust for the next gig. Win win.

We all know the saying about weak links. When you have so many components – each connected with cables and software and processors, it can take a while to troubleshoot the system when you have a failure. Yes failure. If you are the sound guy or gal and things don’t work or it sounds bad, YOU are the failure! There are basic steps you can take and I can describe them in a generic way, but that type of advice will not apply to every system out there. No two clubs or sound companies have the same sound equipment. The best advice is to keep the number of links in any chain as low as possible. The more links, the more of them that could be or eventually become weak. It is not always practical to have a spare of every component, but finding local music and sound stores open in your area is getting tougher. If taken care of properly though, most professional PA equipment available today will last a long time. More on “Maintenance and Tips” in a future SLR series.

Live Sound Reinforcement Series Chapter 6 – Sound Reinforcement

Posted: March 9, 2015 in Live Sound Reinforcement Series, music technology, technology
Tags: # mixer, #audio, #band, #digital, #drums, #equipment, #FX, #keyboard, #Liveband, #livesoundreinforement, #Midi, #music, #singer, #song, #songwriter, #sound, #Soundengineer, #soundman, #speakers, #stage, #tech, #vocals

This is another term that is often misunderstood and the results can be unpleasant for the audience and performers as well. This does not prevent the error from happening over and over. It doesn’t have to happen to you. At first glance the term is quite simple. In its simplest form it probably means “turn things louder”. And that may be the most widely used interpretation. But the phrase is not, ‘Sound Forcement‘…… it is reinforcement. If something is loud enough on stage, ……… wait for it ………. It DOES NOT need sound reinforcement. In a small room, the trumpet probably doesn’t need much – if any – volume reinforcement. (certainly not in the stage monitors and little if any in the house mix) The guitar player with 10 Marshall stacks in a thirty seat room probably does not need sound reinforcement. Well then, what does?

Simply enough, anything that is not run directly through an instrument amplifier on stage. This could be the sounds from the keyboards or tone devices, vocalists, special effects FX (usually effects are used in the house mix but can also be sent to the monitor sends) and back ground or other media tracks including the ‘tape’ input for your stereo music player used in our earlier post.

We will do better if we use this definition for both sound systems we have pulled together for this event. On stage, do not add anything to the monitor mix that is already loud on stage. Again there are exceptions and many performers will argue this point, but I try to keep the monitor sends clear of anything I do not need to reinforce. If it is a big stage and members are far apart – absolutely add a little of an instrument to the other monitor mix. Everyone needs to hear the other performers. Just do not add to all monitor mixes if you use multi-monitor sends. Smaller stages there is little advantage in sending amplified instruments or drum set channels to the monitor mix.

Now, look at the balance from the house point of view. Can you hear the reverb on the snare drum and mounted toms clearly? Is one vocalist drowning out the others? Is that trumpet (or cymbal crash or tambourine or Kick drum) not in the mix during the solo? Can the keyboard player hear the monitors or instrument amp really good but no one in the audience can hear them? Can solo performances be heard clearly above the mix?

Set and forget. There are a number of input sources you will be able to set once and leave alone. The drums should be set up properly during sound check and should not need fader, pan, EQ or volume adjustments during the typical event performance. So the easy ones are drum and percussion kits along with some keyboards and other tone generators. Brass, string or choir sections can also be set. Most of these groups can be balanced during sound check and you will never have to mess with them for the rest of the performance. That allows you to focus on the variations of vocal performers, solo instruments and ‘guest’ players. Make sure if you turn the instrument louder during a solo or energy section that you turn it back down when the section is over. Otherwise it is a race to the top and others will need to turn up to hear themselves comfortably. Then the rest of the group has to do the same to keep up with the neighbors on stage. It can get ugly at the top.

In small clubs or rooms, there is very little need for large PA systems and huge speakers. In many situations you will do fine to let the stage volume fill most of the room. Sometimes all I have to add is the keyboards and vocals, with the effects thrown in on top. I might bring up a guitar or other solo instrument in the mix, when the rest of the time that instrument fader is off completely in the house and monitor mix. It simply does not need sound reinforcement there.

In some gigs, a player can be loud enough on stage that you cannot increase over-all volume using the house system. They are so loud that the PA for a small club will have little effect. I have been known to take players completely out of the house mix.

I use simple guidelines and want to ensure that any and all performers will be heard in the house. This includes each percussion instrument to various keyboard textures and sounds. I keep all levels in balance so one instrument or group of instruments does not dominate the performance or mix. I make sure band members know they do not have to play loud on stage. All they have to do is play good and I will make it sound great in the house. You play; let me crank it up!

Co-Authors and Distant Dreams

Posted: March 3, 2015 in MUSIC, My Tunes
Tags: # mixer, #audio, #band, #demo, #digital, #DollyParton, #dreams, #drummer, #drums, #family, #guitar, #KennyRodgers, #Liveband, #livesoundreinforement, #love, #lyrics, #Midi, #motivation, #music, #musicequipment, #musician, #performance, #recording, #retro, #runningsound, #singer, #song, #songwriter, #sound, #Soundengineer, #soundman, #speakers, #stage, #studio, #studioengineer, #tech

Performing with other musicians requires a deeper channel of communication than normal language. When creating in this environment, every nuance has a meaning. Every motif can create musical ripples. Sometimes, two thoughts are better than one. Co-writing can take a piece further than you would have thought possible on your own. Try it. You might like what comes out of it. Over the years I have worked with a group of songwriters. Each writer diving in to show off the latest and greatest. While in one of those small traveling bands from hotel to hotel, I was playing in Corpus Christie TX. We played a lot of different music for three people, and one of us did not play any instruments. We wanted to come up with something with a bit more country flavor, and the lead guitarist was working on some soft ballad type chords during practice. I told him I had written some lyrics that might fit. I had finally given myself the title of songwriter as you know, so a while back I challenged myself to write a country song. I had something specific in mind.

I write a lot of songs. I write a lot of lyrics that never become songs (not yet anyway). I write a lot of poems that may never become lyrics. I write a number of songs and I might not even have a recording of it, even though I love to archive and preserve original performances. Some songs I write for others and do not have a real interest in recording myself. Maybe because I already have a good idea of what the song is supposed to sound like when a real performer/band records it. I am not putting myself down here. I simply do not have the talent or resources of famous stars. You might laugh, but when I was writing the lyrics below, I wrote them as a duet for some famous country music stars at the time; Kenny Rodgers and Dolly Parton!

I have only one recording of this song and I will share it with you, Kenny and Dolly you too if you’re listening! I am singing the male part on this recording. Not sure if this was ready before we moved on from Corpus Christie to another hotel, but it fell together quickly with the ballad chords at practice, so we performed it live to the more country leaning southern audience. We were surprised that it went over so well and people in the hotel/audience that were regulars, were singing the words after a few nights in town. So, I will probably never record this song. It has always been a distant dream to one day hear others recording this as their own. I have already heard in my mind what it sounds like with them performing, but this live two-track recording is not too bad for a working representation.

Live Sound Reinforcement Series Chapter 4 – Stage

Posted: March 2, 2015 in Live Sound Reinforcement Series, music technology, technology
Tags: # mixer, #audio, #band, #digital, #guitar, #keyboard, #livesoundreinforement, #Midi, #music, #musician, #performance, #recording, #runningsound, #singer, #song, #songwriter, #sound, #Soundengineer, #soundman, #stage, #studio, #tech

You have seen a million and one videos of live bands or performers. The stage set-up is fairly common for most band configurations. We usually do it like they do because it almost always works. If you have a typical band or act, use the standard stage set up to start with and correct if you need to make adjustments. Some band or act members will play instruments, some will sing or do both, some will jump off stage and some will be too drunk to walk on their own. Keep your eyes open and stay close to the volume fader!

I usually turn the volume down on the main amp and the monitor amps before the band starts arriving on stage. Always make sure to turn the main and monitor volume faders down completely before connecting OR disconnecting any cables to the mixer or snake. The snake should already be connected in numerical order before the band is there as it is needed to set up the monitor signals we tested in the last LSR series.

I know a lot of sound guys that do not do the following suggestion or piece of advice I will give you. But if you are just starting to do LSR or have been doing for a while and sound checks are not fun and people get angry (with you sound gal and band/act), fire up the sound system this way.

Connect all cables to the snake in an orderly system. You can use your own rules as needed by the performers or the event to number them, but try to use a system that is easy to remember and easy to repeat, I will have some suggestions and tips coming in future posts.

Usually, performers will show up at different times. I try to take advantage of that and direct them to the proper position on stage. Connect their instruments and microphones to the snake. Connections can be made simple too as you will see in other topics. Test their signals from the sound board and make sure to get good working levels (NOT practice levels!) (More on ‘Gain Staging’ in future posts) Listen through headphones if necessary to get a good tone and strong signal. Add player to monitor send(s) as needed. Now you can talk to performers and have them help you get their levels set. As each player arrives, the other players will encourage same process; get into position, plug in instruments, check levels, if applicable add signal to the monitor mix(s) as needed.

I do all this without turning the Mains volume faders up at all. For the most part, the audience (and the host that represents the people that paid you and your group for the event!) will not hear much at all, especially as the venue or room for the vent gets larger. The sound check stage volume should not be enough to bother most people in a club or hall unless they are very close to the front of stage. After testing each performer’s input signals and getting a good monitor mix, it is time to have the performers do a song or section of the performance that has all members if possible playing. Do a song or two without the mains turned on to get the feeling of the sound on stage. Do not rely on the house speakers for this part. Check with your headphones. Solo ‘channels‘. Adjust the monitor mix for each player as needed…….. This is an art of its own and has a bit of science and magic thrown in.

At that point I am ready. I have good signals, I have tested the Mains and they work as designed and sound good. The monitor levels are right and during the sound check the performers and players settled in and all players could hear themselves and other performers in proper balance. If you are lucky, it is time for you and the band to take a break and get ready for the performance and the energetic crowds. If desired or requested, you can play audio or sound tracks during break through the house system (never the monitors unless specific need) at a moderate level to set the mood.

MidiMike

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